Gladys Pachas, MD
“The truth is not always the same as the majority decision.” Pope John Paul II
Education
M.D. Medical School, San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru
Research Statement
My work focuses on psychophysiology and psychopharmacology research as well as the development of evidence-based clinical strategies and behavioral treatment to create new models of care and novel treatments for drug abuse and dependence, with emphases on nicotine addiction, smoking cessation, and...
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My work focuses on psychophysiology and psychopharmacology research as well as the development of evidence-based clinical strategies and behavioral treatment to create new models of care and novel treatments for drug abuse and dependence, with emphases on nicotine addiction, smoking cessation, and relapse prevention treatment. My goal is also to incorporate current drug abuse issues among Hispanic populations to my research and become an active participant in the generation of drug researchers in this field.
As a member of the Center for Addiction Medicine at the Massachusetts General Hospital, I have been co-investigator of several nicotine dependence studies: the Cooperative Drug Discovery Group Project for Nicotine Dependence, studies that tested mecamylamine, varenicline, and glycine in smokers with schizophrenia, and the innovative study "Memory Reconsolidation Blockade as a Novel Intervention for Nicotine Dependence," in which I implemented a successful adaptation of a novel technique for the assessment of physiological activation to smoking cues in response to neutral vs. personalized smoking-related script-driven imagery in a double-blind placebo-controlled smoking cessation trial in 54 smokers. I was awarded the National Institute of Mental Health-New Clinical Drug Evaluation Unit Young Investigator Award for 2010 and the MGH-Psychiatry Department Award for the poster submission reporting robust physiologic activation to smoking versus neutral scripts. I am applying this successful work in the physiological reaction to smoking cues to the study of Mindfulness Based Behavioral Therapy to provide physiological data to compare the effectiveness of this novel therapy to existing CBT which represents an important shift towards developing objective rather than subjective tools to evaluate the efficacy of therapies for smoking cessation. My work provides a physiological validation to behavioral interventions, creating a more precise understanding of the mechanisms by which these interventions operate to better understand the impact of treatment on the individual as a psychophysiological entity.
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About Me
I am a physician with interests in behavioral treatments of alcohol, nicotine, and cocaine dependence, development of new evidence-based clinical strategies to create new models of care and novel treatment for drug abuse and dependence, with emphasis on nicotine addiction, smoking cessation and...
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I am a physician with interests in behavioral treatments of alcohol, nicotine, and cocaine dependence, development of new evidence-based clinical strategies to create new models of care and novel treatment for drug abuse and dependence, with emphasis on nicotine addiction, smoking cessation and relapse prevention treatment as well as preventive interventions in nicotine use based on gender differences, vulnerabilities present in early childhood and adolescence and underrepresented minorities and other marginalized groups. I am committed to promoting diversity in health care research.
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Recent Publications
Pachas, GN. (2008). Understanding Drug Addiction and Substance Abuse. The Psychiatry Report. Spring
Mashhoon, Y, Janes, AC, Jensen, JE, Prescot, AP, Pachas, GN, Renshaw, PF, Fava, M, Evins, AE, Kaufman, MJ. Anterior cingulate proton spectroscopy glutamate levels differ as a function of smoking cessation outcome. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Short communication. In Press
Evins, AE, Pachas, GN, Mischoulon, D, Urbanoski, K, Carlini, S, Sousa, J, Bentley, K, Nino-Gomez, J, Loebl, T , Janes, AC, Kaufman, MJ, Fava, M, A Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Trial of the NMDA Glycine Site Antagonist, GW468816, for Prevention of Relapse to Smoking in Females. Submitted to Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology.
Pachas, GN, Cather, C, Pratt, SA, Hoeppner, B, Nino-Gomez, J, Carlini, S, Achytes, E, Lando, H, Rigotti, NA, Goff, DC, Evins, AE. Varenicline for Smoking Cessation in Schizophrenia: Safety Results from a 12-Week Open Label Trial. Submitted to Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.
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